玄箱HGメモ / Debian / etch化

玄箱HGメモ/Debian/etch化

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Debian etch化 †

Debianをsargeからetchにアップグレードします。

管理者権限(管理者アカウント参照)で作業する必要があります。

ディストリビューションバージョン確認 †

etch化の前にディストリビューションバージョンを確認しておきましょう。

KAGUYA:~# cat /etc/debian_version[ENTER]

ディストリビューションバージョン確認(例)

3.1

etch化 †

source.list変更 †

apt-get/aptitudeの更新先サイトとバージョンのコードネームをetchに変更します。

source.list更新画面(例1)

deb http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main contrib non-free

deb http://http1.debian.or.jp/debian/ etch main contrib non-free
deb http://http1.debian.or.jp/debian-non-US/ etch/non-US main contrib non-free

deb-src http://http1.debian.or.jp/debian/ etch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://http1.debian.or.jp/debian-non-US/ etch/non-US main contrib non-free

source.list更新画面(例2)

deb http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main contrib non-free

deb ftp://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian etch main contrib non-free
deb ftp://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian-jp etch-jp main contrib non-free

deb-src ftp://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian etch main contrib non-free
deb-src ftp://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian-jp etch-jp main contrib non-free

sargeをstableにすると最新版が対象となります。

2009/02/15以降、stableの対象がsarge、etchを超えてlennyになりました。
カーネルがu-Image対応でないと立ち上がらなくなるようなので、とりあえずstableは止めておきます。

aptitude update †

まずはaptitudeでupdateします。

KAGUYA:~# aptitude update[ENTER]

aptitude update画面(例)

Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree
Reading extended state information
Initializing package states... Done
Reading task descriptions... Done
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main Packages
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main Release
Get:1 http://security.debian.org stable/updates/main Packages [373kB]
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/contrib Packages
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/contrib Release
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/main Packages
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/main Release
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/contrib Packages
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/contrib Release
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main Sources
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main Release
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/contrib Sources
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/contrib Release
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/main Sources
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/main Release
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/contrib Sources
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/contrib Release
Get:2 http://security.debian.org stable/updates/main Release [113B]
Hit http://security.debian.org stable/updates/contrib Packages
Get:3 http://security.debian.org stable/updates/contrib Release [116B]
Fetched 373kB in 3s (105kB/s)
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree
Reading extended state information
Initializing package states... Done
Reading task descriptions... Done
KAGUYA:~#

aptitude upgrade †

次にaptitudeでupgradeします。

KAGUYA:~# aptitude dist-upgrade[ENTER]

aptitude upgrade画面(例/抜粋)

Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree
Reading extended state information
Initializing package states... Done

　　：　　(省略)

101 packages upgraded, 26 newly installed, 2 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 992kB/37.9MB of archives. After unpacking 30.1MB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] 

Y[ENTER]

Writing extended state information... Done
Get:1 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main netbase 4.29 [36.6kB]
Get:2 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main passwd 1:4.0.18.1-7 [856kB]

　　：　　(省略)

Configuration file `/etc/init.d/halt'
 ==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
 ==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
   What would you like to do about it ?  Your options are:
    Y or I  : install the package maintainer's version
    N or O  : keep your currently-installed version
      D     : show the differences between the versions
      Z     : background this process to examine the situation
 The default action is to keep your current version.
*** halt (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? 

N[ENTER]

Installing new version of config file /etc/init.d/hostname.sh ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/init.d/mountall.sh ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/init.d/mountnfs.sh ...
  
Configuration file `/etc/init.d/reboot'
 ==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
 ==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
   What would you like to do about it ?  Your options are:
    Y or I  : install the package maintainer's version
    N or O  : keep your currently-installed version
      D     : show the differences between the versions
      Z     : background this process to examine the situation
 The default action is to keep your current version.
*** reboot (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? 

N[ENTER]

Installing new version of config file /etc/init.d/rmnologin ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/init.d/sendsigs ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/init.d/single ...

　　：　　(省略)

Building Dependency Tree
Reading extended state information
Initializing package states... Done
Reading task descriptions... Done
KAGUYA:~#

aptitude upgrade画面(例)の全画面
aptitude upgrade中に現バージョンを残したファイルの内容

玄箱/HGをリブートします。

etch化確認 †

管理者権限(管理者アカウント参照)で作業する必要があります。

ディストリビューションバージョン確認 †

etch化が終わったらディストリビューションバージョンが4.0に上がっていることを確認しておきましょう。

KAGUYA:~# cat /etc/debian_version[ENTER]

ディストリビューションバージョン確認(例)

4.0

再updateして確認 †

もう一度updateして更新がないことを確認します。

KAGUYA:~# aptitude update[ENTER]

aptitude 再update画面(例)

Get:1 http://security.debian.org stable/updates Release.gpg [189B]
Get:2 http://security.debian.org stable/updates Release [37.6kB]
Get:3 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable Release.gpg [386B]
Get:4 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US Release.gpg [197B]
Ign http://security.debian.org stable/updates/main Packages/DiffIndex
Get:5 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable Release [58.2kB]
Ign http://security.debian.org stable/updates/contrib Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://security.debian.org stable/updates/main Packages
Hit http://security.debian.org stable/updates/contrib Packages
Get:6 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US Release [18.5kB]
Ign ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US Release
Get:7 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main Packages/DiffIndex
Ign ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main Packages/DiffIndex
Get:8 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/contrib Packages/DiffIndex
Ign ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/contrib Packages/DiffIndex
Get:9 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main Sources/DiffIndex
Ign ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main Sources/DiffIndex
Get:10 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/contrib Sources/DiffIndex
Ign ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/contrib Sources/DiffIndex
Get:11 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/main Packages/DiffIndex
Ign ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/main Packages/DiffIndex
Get:12 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/contrib Packages/DiffIndex
Ign ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/contrib Packages/DiffIndex
Get:13 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/main Sources/DiffIndex
Ign ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/main Sources/DiffIndex
Get:14 ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/contrib Sources/DiffIndex
Ign ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/contrib Sources/DiffIndex
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main Packages
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/contrib Packages
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/main Sources
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/contrib Sources
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/main Packages
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/contrib Packages
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/main Sources
Hit ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US/contrib Sources
Fetched 115kB in 6s (17.1kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp stable/non-US Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY F1D53D8C4F368D5D
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
KAGUYA:~#

再upgradeして確認 †

もう一度upgradeして更新がないことを確認します。

KAGUYA:~# aptitude dist-upgrade[ENTER]

aptitude 再dist-upgrade画面(例)

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading extended state information
Initializing package states... Done
Reading task descriptions... Done
Building tag database... Done
No packages will be installed, upgraded, or removed.
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0B of archives. After unpacking 0B will be used.
KAGUYA:~#

作業終了です。
以降の作業を行わない場合は管理者アカウント終了してtelnet切断します。

コメント †