FreeBSD-7.0R（server）

サーバPC

以下は7.0-RELEASEをゲストOSとして導入する時の内容

ホストOS側の設定 †

• ホストOSの仮想マシンマネージャーのqemu上に構築
  Xen上ではブートローダが"BTX halted"してしまう。
• ディスクサイズ＝4000MB
• メモリサイズ＝512MB
• CPU数＝1

インストール †

• インストーラ
  • スワップ無し
  • DistributionはA Minimal
  • sshdを開始

• /etc/fstabファイルにasyncを追加

  # Device     Mountpoint  FStype  Options         Dump    Pass#
  /dev/ad0s1a  /           ufs     rw,async        1       1
  /dev/acd0    /cdrom      cd9660  ro,noauto       0       0

• 一般ユーザーを追加
• /etc/ttysを修正

  # Pseudo terminals
  ttyp0   none                    network off secure
  ttyp1   none                    network off secure
  ttyp2   none                    network off secure
  ttyp3   none                    network off secure

• /etc/rc.confは以下

  # -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Sun May 18 09:56:29 2008
  # Created: Sun May 18 09:56:29 2008
  # Enable network daemons for user convenience.
  # Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
  # This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
  defaultrouter="192.168.1.1"
  hostname="server.mydomain.ddo.jp"
  ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.1.2  netmask 255.255.255.0"
  inetd_enable="NO"
  keymap="jp.106"
  keyrate="fast"
  ntpdate_enable="YES"
  ntpdate_flags="-b ntp1.plala.or.jp"
  sshd_enable="YES"

システムのアップデート †

• freebsd-update

  Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 1 mirrors found.
  Fetching public key from update1.FreeBSD.org... done.
  Fetching metadata signature for 6.3-RELEASE from update1.FreeBSD.org... done.
  Fetching metadata index... done.
  Fetching 2 metadata files... done.
  Inspecting system... done.
  Preparing to download files... done.
  Fetching 6 patches.... done.
  Applying patches... done.
  
  The following files will be updated as part of updating to 6.3-RELEASE-p2:
  /boot/kernel/kernel
  /lib/libpthread.so.2
  /usr/lib/libpthread.a
  /usr/lib/libssh.a
  /usr/lib/libssh.so.3
  /usr/sbin/sshd
  server# freebsd-update install
  Installing updates... done.

portsの準備 †

• portsnapは標準で入っている。
  /etc/portsnap.confがあることを確認（中身は特にいじらなかった） (初回のみ。30分くらい時間がかかる)

  server# portsnap fetch
  Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 4 mirrors found.
  Fetching public key from portsnap2.FreeBSD.org... done.
  Fetching snapshot tag from portsnap2.FreeBSD.org... done.
  Fetching snapshot metadata... done.
  Fetching snapshot generated at Sun May 18 09:13:59 JST 2008:
  03f47962bf2c8bb28403d668b3948295bb02d1dbf246fe100% of   51 MB  169 kBps 00m00s
  Extracting snapshot... done.
  Verifying snapshot integrity... done.
  Fetching snapshot tag from portsnap2.FreeBSD.org... done.
  Fetching snapshot metadata... done.
  Updating from Sun May 18 09:13:59 JST 2008 to Mon May 19 08:24:29 JST 2008.
  Fetching 4 metadata patches... done.
  Applying metadata patches... done.
  Fetching 0 metadata files... done.
  Fetching 50 patches.....10....20....30....40....50 done.
  Applying patches... done.
  Fetching 7 new ports or files... done.

• portsupgrade

  server# cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portupgrade
  server# make install
  (ESCか[Cancel]を選択してunchanged) 
  server# make clean

server# portversion -v
db41-4.1.25_4               =  up-to-date with port
perl-5.8.8_1                =  up-to-date with port
portupgrade-2.4.3_2,2       =  up-to-date with port
ruby-1.8.6.111_2,1          =  up-to-date with port
ruby18-bdb-0.6.2            =  up-to-date with port

PukiWikiのインストール †

• apache

  cd /usr/ports/www/apache22/
  make install
  make clean

apache-2.2.8                =  up-to-date with port
autoconf-2.61_2             =  up-to-date with port
autoconf-wrapper-20071109   =  up-to-date with port
expat-2.0.1                 =  up-to-date with port
gettext-0.16.1_3            =  up-to-date with port
gmake-3.81_2                =  up-to-date with port
help2man-1.36.4_1           =  up-to-date with port
libiconv-1.11_1             =  up-to-date with port
libtool-1.5.24              =  up-to-date with port
m4-1.4.9,1                  =  up-to-date with port
p5-gettext-1.05_1           =  up-to-date with port

• PHP

  cd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions
  make install
  make clean

libxml2-2.6.31              =  up-to-date with port
pcre-7.7                    =  up-to-date with port
pecl-filter-0.11.0          =  up-to-date with port
pecl-hash-1.5               =  up-to-date with port
pecl-json-1.2.1             =  up-to-date with port
php5-5.2.6                  =  up-to-date with port
php5-ctype-5.2.6            =  up-to-date with port
php5-dom-5.2.6              =  up-to-date with port
php5-extensions-1.1         =  up-to-date with port
php5-iconv-5.2.6            =  up-to-date with port
php5-pcre-5.2.6             =  up-to-date with port
php5-pdo-5.2.6              =  up-to-date with port
php5-pdo_sqlite-5.2.6       =  up-to-date with port
php5-posix-5.2.6            =  up-to-date with port
php5-session-5.2.6          =  up-to-date with port
php5-simplexml-5.2.6        =  up-to-date with port
php5-spl-5.2.6              =  up-to-date with port
php5-sqlite-5.2.6           =  up-to-date with port
php5-tokenizer-5.2.6        =  up-to-date with port
php5-xml-5.2.6              =  up-to-date with port
php5-xmlreader-5.2.6        =  up-to-date with port
php5-xmlwriter-5.2.6        =  up-to-date with port
pkg-config-0.23_1           =  up-to-date with port

• Apacheのモジュールがインストールされなかった。

  make reinstall

[ ] APACHE     Build Apache module
[ ] MULTIBYTE  Enable zend multibyte support

• 設定ファイル
  • /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf

    server# diff httpd.conf.org httpd.conf
    103a104
    > LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache22/libphp5.so
    138c139
    < ServerAdmin you@example.com
    ---
    > ServerAdmin root@mydomain.ddo.jp
    379a381,382
    >
    >     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    431c434
    < #Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
    ---
    > Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

ただしLoadModule?の行はインストールで自動的に入った。 make installで表示される行

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

• /etc/rc.conf

  apache22_enable="YES"

IMAP †

• 何も考えずにportsからインストール

  cd /usr/ports/mail/courier-imap
  make install
  make clean

• /usr/local/etc/authlib/authdaemonrcは変更なし。（authdaemonrc.distから変更なし。）
• /usr/local/etc/courier-imap/*も変更なし。（*.distから変更なし。）
• /etc/rc.confに追記

  courier_authdaemond_enable="YES"
  courier_imap_imapd_enable="YES"

• sendmailで受信したメールをMaildirに振り分ける

  cd /usr/ports/mail/procmail
  make install
  make clean

server# cat .forward
"|IFS=' ' && p=/usr/local/bin/procmail && test -f $p && exec $p -Yf- || exit 75 #xxxxxxxx"
server# cat .procmailrc 
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/
DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/
LOGFILE=$MAILDIR/procmail.log
#SENDMAIL=/usr/local/sbin/sendmail      # postfix
SENDMAIL=/usr/sbin/sendmail
TIMEOUT=60

:0
$DEFAULT

samba †

cd /usr/ports/japanese/samba3/
make