vxd0001
OS: CenOS 4.2
●予定利用用途: Xen Domain-0
GRUBインストール先: MBR
インストール構成: 最小構成＋エディッタ（vim）＋開発ツール
セキュリティ設定: ファイヤーウォールなし・SELinux無効
システム言語： 第１言語：日本語(ja-JP.UTF-8), 第２言語：英語(USA)
キーボードタイプ： 日本語（１０６）
rootパスワード: visard
- 一時的にシステム言語を日本語から英語に変更
linux# export LANG=C
- ホスト名の変更
linux# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=vxd0001.visard.net
- コンソール解像度の変更(600*480→1024*720)
linux# vi /boot/grub/grub.conf
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.9-22.EL ro root=LABEL=/1 vga=773
- ユーザの追加＋パスワード設定
linux# useradd visard
linux# passwd visard
> visard
> visard
- ユーザ・グループファイルのバックアップ
linux# mkdir /root/default-conf
linux# touch /root/default-conf/passwd.org
linux# touch /root/default-conf/shadow.org
linux# touch /root/default-conf/group.org
linux# cat /etc/passwd > /root/default-conf/passwd.org
linux# cat /etc/shadow > /root/default-conf/shadow.org
linux# cat /etc/group > /root/default-conf/group.org
- デフォルト自動起動デーモン・リストのバックアップ
linux# touch /root/default-conf/chkconfig.org
linux# chkconfig --list > chkconfig.org
- 不要自動起動デーモンの停止
（例）linux# chkconhfig sendmail off
- 自動起動デーモンの確認
linux# chkconfig --list
irqbalance 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
pcmcia 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
sendmail 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
bluetooth 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
netfs 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
cups 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
messagebus 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
rpcidmapd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
rhnsd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
nfs 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
saslauthd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
iptables 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
xinetd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
diskdump 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
cpuspeed 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
NetworkManager 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
syslog 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
xfs 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
nfslock 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
acpid 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
readahead 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
anacron 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
netplugd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
netdump 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
gpm 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
rpcgssd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
FreeWnn 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
yum 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
sshd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
network 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
canna 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
portmap 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
ypbind 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
auditd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
haldaemon 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
autofs 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
iiim 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
mdmonitor 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
atd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
apmd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
microcode_ctl 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
nscd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
smartd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
crond 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
kudzu 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
rawdevices 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
irda 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
isdn 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
readahead_early 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
mdmpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
ipmi 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
psacct 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
xinetd based services:
krb5-telnet: off
echo: off
daytime: off
time-udp: off
chargen: off
time: off
kshell: off
eklogin: off
rsync: off
gssftp: off
klogin: off
cups-lpd: off
echo-udp: off
daytime-udp: off
chargen-udp: off
- マルチ・ブートのためのブートローダ(GRUB)の編集
# vi /boot/grub/menu.lst
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
# root (hd0,0)
# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/hda2
# initrd /initrd-version.img
#boot=/dev/hda
default=0
#timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
#hiddenmenu
title CentOS-4 (Xen Domain-0) (2.6.9-22.EL)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.9-22.EL ro root=LABEL=/1 vga=773
initrd /initrd-2.6.9-22.EL.img
title CentOS-4 (Xen Domain-U)
root (hd0,4)
chainloader +1
title SUSE-10 (Xen Domain-U)
root (hd0,7)
chainloader +1
title CenOS-4 (TEST)
root (hd0,10)
chainloader +1
IPアドレス(固定)の設定
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
HWADDR=00:90:96:55:7D:5B
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
IPADDR=172.16.18.1
NETWORK=172.16.18.0
NETMASK=255.255.255.224
BROADCAST=172.16.18.31
IPアドレスの確認
# ifconfig
/etc/hostsファイルの編集
# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost vxd0001.visard.net vxd0001
172.16.18.1 xvd0001.visard.net vxd0001
172.16.18.2 xvdu001.visard.net vxdu001
172.16.18.4 xvdu002.visard.net vxdu002
172.16.18.6 xvdu003.visard.net vxdu003
ファイルサーバ用パーティションの作成
# fdisk /dev/hda
p
n
14
w
q
# sync; sync; sync
# shutdown -r now
ファイルサーバ用ファイルシステムの作成
mke2fs -j -c /dev/hda14e
システムアカウントファイル整合性チェック・スクリプトの作成
# mkdir /root/src-test
# touch /root/src-test/chkloaccount.sh
# mkdir /var/log/chkuser
# touch /var/log/chkuser/loaccount.log
# vi /root/src-test/chkloaccount.sh
＜以下を記述＞
#! /bin/bash
echo "====================" >> /var/log/chkuser/loaccount.log
date >> /var/log/chkuser/loaccount.log
echo "Regular Accounting Coherence Check" >> /var/log/chkuser/loaccount.log
echo "passwd file check" >> /var/log/chkuser/loaccount.log
diff /etc/passwd /root/default-conf/passwd.org >> /var/log/chkuser/loaccount.log 2>&1
echo "group file check" >> /var/log/chkuser/loaccount.log
diff /etc/group /root/default-conf/group.org >> /var/log/chkuser/loaccount.log 2>&1
echo "shadow file check" >> /var/log/chkuser/loaccount.log
diff /etc/shadow /root/default-conf/shadow.org >> /var/log/chkuser/loaccount.log 2>&1
echo "===END==============" >> /var/log/chkuser/loaccount.log
# chmod 700 /root/src-test/chkloaccount.sh
cronへ登録
# crontab -e
＜以下を記述＞
20 * * * * /root/shc-test/chkloaccount.sh
フラッシュメモリ利用手順
(１)マウントポイントの作成
# mkdir /mnt/flash1
(２)フラッシュメモリのマウント
# mount -t vfat /dev/sda1 /mnt/flash1
RPM-GPG-KEYのインポート
# rpm --import /usr/share/rhn/BETA-RPM-GPG-KEY
# rpm --import /usr/share/rhn/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
# rpm --import /usr/share/rhn/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora
# rpm --import /usr/share/rhn/RPM-GPG-KEY
# rpm --import /usr/share/rhn/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-test
# rpm --import /usr/share/doc/centos-release-4/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
# rpm --import /usr/share/doc/centos-release-4/RPM-GPG-KEY
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